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Parenting Tips Articles
May / June 2005

The Effects of Stress Overload

In a recent survey of 4,600 full-time employees, 40% said that they would choose more time off over a $5,000 annual pay raise. Although employers might find this surprising, many young couples would not. In today's hectic world both parents may be working full-time jobs. This puts a tremendous burden on family relationships. Time and energy becomes a precious commodity, more important than mere money. Trying to "make it all happen", given a mere 24 hour day, raises the family stress level.

Stress produces a physical response that release hormones, including adrenaline. This has been found to impair complex thinking, and to cause internal organs to function differently. Stressful situations in which the individual has no control have been found to activate the brain enzyme; protein kinase C. Short term memory and other functions in the prefrontal cortex are impaired. This can result in: distractibility, impulsiveness and impaired judgment (Arnsten, Amy, Yale Medical School, Science Journal).

Men and women react to stress differently. When under stress, men have trouble making decisions and tend to withdraw, sleep and watch more TV. They eat, drink, or smoke more than usual. Men clench or grind their teeth while sleeping and can become curt and highly critical. Women, on the other hand, become anxious or depressed. They lose interest in being physically intimate with their partners, have more frequent headaches than men and feel disorganized and scattered.

To help manage stress better, stress researchers suggest that you let your body help you by increasing your stamina through:

  • Breathing - breathe deeply, hold it, breathe out with a slow sigh. This slows the pulse rate and produces relaxing alpha waves.
  • Exercising - burns off adrenaline and triggers natural mood elevators, which improves endurance.
  • Eating Well- stress depletes nutrients more quickly. Include a multivitamin during peak stress. Vitamin B and C strengthens the immune system.
  • Sleep - helps the body to recover from stress.
  • Developing Relaxation Rituals - conditions your body for rest and increase awareness of your stress points.
  • Smile and Laughing - relaxes muscles, lowers blood pressure, and stimulates the production of mood lifting hormones.

Researchers also suggest that managing your time more efficiently will cut down on your stress level. This can be accomplished by looking at your goals. Tips include:

  • Clarify your Goals - list goals by category. Ask yourself, is this a personal, professional, family, or financial goal?
  • Rank the goals by Importance - break the goals into small tasks and separate the long term from the short term ones.
  • Respect your own Rhythms - schedule the most demanding tasks for the time of day when you have the most energy.
  • Say "no" more often - before adding another task determine if it fits with your goals and priorities. If it does not, turn it down!
  • Do not be Greedy - Pick and choose activities, let a few of them go!

Hopefully implementing some of these suggestions will lower your stress level. You might find a little extra time and energy to have some family fun.

 

Dr. Carolyn R. Kubiak, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Board Certified Clinical Sexologist, maintains a private practice in St. Petersburg specializing in Couples Therapy.
 

 


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