Work-Related
Stress
Dr. Carolyn R. Kubiak
The
productivity of American workers is the critical component for
raising the standard of living. A recent study has reported
that productivity increased by 4.1% in 2004.This marks a
three-year period in which worker efficiency climbed at the
fastest pace in a half century. The rise in the American
standard of living has come at a high cost. In one generation,
Americans have come to depend on both parents in the workforce.
No longer is it automatically assumed that mother will be able
to stay home and provide for the care of their young children.
This is now viewed by new parents as a luxury few can actually
afford. With the new found expectation that both partners will
work outside the home, work stress has become marital and family
stress.
Some
factors that contribute to work related stress include:
-- Job Insecurity
which intensifies the competition to survive
corporate reorganizations and downsizing.
-- Demands
for high levels of work performance with increased pressure to
perform at peak levels with no increase in pay, unrealistic
expectations from management and too much time spent away from
family.
--
Innovations in technology have resulted in heightened
expectations for worker productivity. There is constant
pressure to keep up with technological breakthroughs and learn
new software applications. Technology has also contributed to
the expectation of worker availability 24/7.
Individual personality can also contribute to work stress. If
you tend to have an A-Type personality, this can also contribute
to stress level.
Do you find it difficult to say “no” and take on
additional commitments?
Have you been under intense and sustained pressure
for some time?
Do you have high standards that make it difficult to
delegate to assistants?
Have you tried to achieve too much for much too
long?
Have you been giving too much emotional support to
others for too long?
If you
answer yes to these questions, you may be on the brink of
suffering from Chronic Responsibility Syndrome. This can result in
a Work/Stress Cascade:
Accelerated, enhanced work performance
Continued pressure to perform
Work performance
declines
Mental health
deteriorates
Physical health degenerates
Work-related stress symptoms include: loss of concentration,
anxiety, absenteeism, depression, alcohol and substance abuse,
extreme anger and frustration, family conflict and physical
illness (heart disease, migraines and headaches, digestive
problems, back problems, frequent colds and hypertension).
Suggestions for overcoming stress include:
-
Take some
time off from work
-
Switch to
another area of activity within your organization
-
Take on
only those commitments that give you some joy and are not
draining
-
Enroll in
a yoga or meditation class
-
Switch
your focus and reorganize your priorities
-
Reach out
for professional help
The way in
which you cope with work-related stress can have a major effect on
the quality of life for you and for your family.
Dr. Carolyn R. Kubiak, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist
and Board Certified Clinical Sexologist, maintains a
private practice in St. Petersburg specializing in Couples
Therapy.
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