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home  > health and wellness

Health and Wellness Articles
January / February 2006

What are the signs your child is having vision problems?

Binocular vision difficulties affect at least 15 out every 100 children.  Early detection and appropriate therapy is vital.

The Florida Eye Center is dedicated to providing valuable information about visual health care and binocular vision impairments, such as amblyopia ("lazy eye"), strabismus (esotropia, exotropia, "wandering-eye", "crossed-eyes", wall eyes"), double vision, and convergence insufficiency

Signs of Vision Problems

If you answer "Yes" or "Sometimes" to four or more of the following questions, your child may have a learning related visual problem.  Call our office at 727-895-2020 to schedule a screening or consultation. 

Does your child:

Hold objects very close to their eyes?

Excessively rub their eyes, blink or squint after close visual work?

Tilt the head to one side?

Have difficulty catching or getting a ball, tying shoelaces or distinguishing right from left?

Move the head (and not the eye) when reading.

Complain of headaches after reading?

Become tired after reading?

Frequently lose his place when reading or use his finger as a pointer?

Have difficulty comprehending what they have read?

Reads slowly?

Takes a long time finishing assignments?

Move their head back and forth instead of just their eyes while reading?

Complain of headaches or eyestrain?

Have red or watery eyes (which could also be a sign of allergies).

Have poor hand-eye coordination (this may also reflect muscle problems)?

Perform below expected levels in school?

Have a short attention span or difficulty staying on task?

Have an eye that turns in or out?

Sometimes reverses words or letters?

Have difficulty comprehending what he has read, or reads slowly?

Complains of blurred vision with schoolwork or reading?

Have difficulty copying from a textbook or chalkboard?

Avoid reading?

Children's Eye Exam

The American Optometric Association recommends that pre-school children receive a complete vision exam at the ages of six months, three years and five years. It is particularly important that a child have a complete evaluation in the summer prior to entry into Kindergarten. While in school, yearly evaluations are recommended.

Florida Eye Center provides a thorough pediatric exam.  The exam includes: visual acuity using shapes and pictures, intraocular pressure, pupil exam, muscle evaluation, external assessment, verification of prescription for glasses if needed, slit lamp or internal exam.

Protecting your child's eyes

  • Eye injuries are among the most common threats to a child’s vision. Most eye injuries happen during sports or recreational activities, and 90 percent of all eye injuries can be prevented. It is important for parents and children to become aware of the dangers and to take these necessary precautions:

  • Make sure your children wear protective eyewear when participating in activities or sports, such as baseball, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, or racquetball.

  • Supervise children when they are handling potentially dangerous glass or pointed items such as pencils, pens, scissors, etc.

  • Do not allow children to play with darts, bows & arrows, BB guns, guns or fireworks.

  • Keep all sprays and chemicals out of reach of small children.

  • Select games and toys that are age appropriate.

  • If an eye injury occurs, it is always best to have an ophthalmologist, pediatrician, or emergency room physician examine the eye as soon as possible. Children with serious eye injuries should always be taken quickly to the nearest emergency room for evaluation

Choosing Eyewear for your Child

Choose glasses with cable temples that wrap around the ear so they can’t come off easily. Durable, malleable metals and hard plastics are likely to withstand all the punishment a child can muster. Lightweight eyewear is best for children because heavier glasses often leave red marks on the nose. Bright, colorful frames are especially popular with children.

Dr. Alisha Johnson, Dr. Robert Melby,  Dr. Jefferey D. Phillips, Dr. Rebecca J. Sims, Dr. Robert S. Webb all our Optometric Physicians are Board Certified.  The doctor’s at Florida Eye Center's are committed to excellence and quality and is the reason this office is superior in vision correction. Our 4 offices are conveniently located in St. Petersburg. Call (727) 895-2020 today for free information on children’s eye exam.


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