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home  > education

Education Articles Families on-the-go Magazine
May / June 2007

Making Rainbows

Capture a rainbow to put on your wall!

Florida summer showers bring rainbows!. Try this experiment in your kitchen to see if you can make your very own rainbow.  

You Will Need:

  • An adult helper

  • A bottle of clear fingernail polish

  • A kitchen sink filled with water

  • Black construction paper

Directions:

Step 1: Rest the black construction paper on the surface of the water in the sink, and then push it 2 cm (3/4”) below the water’s surface.

Step 2: Allow the water to calm.

Step 3: Ask your adult helper to put 2 to 3 drops of clear nail polish on the surface of the water, directly above the submerged construction paper.

Step 4: Gently reach into the water and grasp the paper. Keep the paper flat, and very slowly lift it out of the water.

Step 5: Lay the wet paper in a sunny spot, or under a direct light source, like a desk lamp, to dry.

Step 6: When the paper is completely dry, hang it on a wall in a sunny spot. A beautiful rainbow should appear!

What’s Going On?

Light from both our sun and indoor lights are forms of white light. White light is actually a blend of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet lights, traveling together. Rainbows are formed when the many different colors in white light off are sent off in all directions. One way to form rainbows is by a process called interference. The thin coating of fingernail polish coating your sheet interferes, or gets in way, of the orderly travel of the many colored lights in white light. When white light from the sun or a strong lamp hits the thin layer of nail polish on your sheet, all the different colored lights in white light are sent off in all directions. The scattered colors appear to us as rainbows!

Have you ever seen a rainbow on a puddle? This is another example of interference! The white light from the sun strikes a thin layer of oil floating on the surface of the water. The oil interferes with the orderly travel of all the colors in white light and sends them in different directions, creating rainbows!

 

Mad Science sparks the imagination and curiosity of children by providing them with fun, entertaining and educational activities that instill a clear understanding of what science is really about and how it affects the world around them. For more information about thier Birthday Parties, After-School programs, In-Class workshops, Pre-school programs, Summer Camps, Corporate events and more call (727) 895-5595 or (813) 655-6643 or visit our website at www.MadScience.org/wsTampaBay

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